Theory of Change

How Praxis Youth Creates Lasting Change

At a Glance

Praxis Youth supports justice-involved young people by addressing instability and providing consistent, relationship-centred support over time. By combining housing-first approaches, coordinated case-led intervention, and system navigation, young people are able to re-engage with education, employment, and community life. Sustained stability and trusted relationships enable change to consolidate rather than reset.

The Model

Need

  • Justice involvement disrupts housing, education, employment and social connection.
  • Support systems are limited, fragmented, short-term and crisis-oriented.
  • Young people are expected to navigate complex systems with limited guidance or trust.
  • Instability increases the likelihood of disengagement and re-incarceration.

Inputs

  • Housing-First support and support in securing / sustaining stable accomodation.
  • Skilled practitioners with lived and professional experience in youth justice contexts.
  • Long-term relational commitment grounded in trust, consistency and accountability.
  • Partnerships across education, employment and community services.
  • Organisational capacity to coordinate support and advocate within systems.

Activities

  • Provide Housing-First support to reduce immediate instability.
  • Deliver consistent, case-led mentoring and practical support over time.
  • Support re-engagement with education, training and employment pathways.
  • Coordinate services across housing, health, education and justice systems.
  • Advocate with and within systems to remove barriers to participation.

Mechanisms

  • Stable housing reduces crisis, enabling sustained engagement in education, work and support.
  • Long-term, trusted relationships create accountability, motivation and psychological safety.
  • Consistent support over time allows behaviour change to consilidate.
  • Active system navigation reduces administrative and structural barriers that cause disengagement.
  • Advocacy shifts system responses from compliance and crisis toward continuity in supports.

Outcomes / Impact

Near-Medium Outcomes
  • Improved housing stability and reduced exposure to crisis.
  • Increased engagement with education, training or employment.
  • Stronger self-regulation, confidence and goal clarity.
  • Improved ability to navigate systems with support.
  • Reduced disengagement from services and supervision.
Long-term impact
  • Reduced re-incarceration and justice system involvement.
  • Sustained participation in work, learning and community life.
  • Increased personal agency and capacity for self-directed decision-making.
  • Greater social and economic inclusion over the life course.

What Changes for Young People

Housing

Young people build realistic pathways into work and develop the skills needed to sustain employment.

  • Engagement with job preparation, training and employment.
  • Improved reliability, workplace readiness and critical / creative thinking.
  • Increased confidence navigating employment systems and expectations.

Employment

Young people build realistic pathways into work and develop the skills needed to sustain employment.

  • Engagement with job preparation, training and employment.
  • Improved reliability, workplace readiness and critical / creative thinking.
  • Increased confidence navigating employment systems and expectations.

Education

Young people re-engage with learning in ways that align with their circumstances and goals.

  • Improved attendance, participation or attitude in education or training.
  • Clearer learning goals and pathways.
  • Developing an understanding of delayed gratification and long-term goal setting.

Mental Health

Young people develop stronger emotional regulation and coping strategies that support long-term stability.

  • Improved ability to manage stress and emotional responses.
  • Increased help-seeking and use of supports.
  • Greater confidence and sense of personal control.

Connection

Young people experience stronger, more reliable relationships with people and systems around them.

  • Trusting relationships with mentors, peers and service providers.
  • Increased sense of belonging and social confidence.
  • Improved ability to navigate systems with confidence

Boundaries & Assumptions

Assumptions

  • Housing-First: Stable housing is a prerequisite for sustained engagement in education, employment and support.
  • Consistency: Consistent, trusted relationships over time are necessary for behaviour change to consolidate.
  • Young people are capable of change when provided with continuity, clarity and practical support.
  • Coordinated support across systems reduces disengagement more effectively than siloed interventions.
  • System responses can shift when advocacy is persistent and informed by lived experience.

External Factors

  • Availability and affordability of housing.
  • Labour market conditions and access to training opportiunities.
  • Policy settings within youth justice, housing and education systems.
  • Young people’s health, family circumstances and community context.
  • Broader social and economic conditions.